Jan 4, 2016

Harsh Realities of our LBD Journey and End of Life

I am cutting to the chase with our reality here. My husband was 15 months of unexplained weight loss that started immediately after a 6-day hospital stay for bronchitis/pre-pneumonia and a UTI. He stopped walking, became bedbound and completely dependent for feeding and his randomly incontinent days within 30 days of that bout. His swallowing was intermittently good/bad and he needed a lot of cueing to keep him safe in that arena. He instinctively used methods his speech therapists had taught him prior to that last hospital stay. Hospice provided his hospital bed with alternating pressure mattress to help prevent bedsores.

As his body slowly stopped absorbing nutrients, he slowly dropped from 186lbs on a 6'2" frame to under 120 at last weigh-in, then ultimately, cardio-respiratory failure. We are fairly certain by the end he was well under 100lbs.

In his last 12 days, his consciousness shut down first, going unresponsive. Within 24 hours of that, his lungs started to fill and hospice used comfort measures. 11 days later, he passed peacefully and pain-free with hospice's help. He was on a subcutaneous fentanyl pain pump for his last 12 months due to chronic pain syndrome (related to an earlier pelvic/hip fracture, cervical spine deterioration and a prior vertebrae fracture in his upper back that were exacerbated by his bedbound state, plus his neurological pain from deterioration).

His death certificate states cardio-respiratory failure due to or caused by Lewy Body Dementia, so I am very thankful his diagnosis is now a part of the statistical record for LBD.

He really did still communicate and have several lucid hours throughout the course of those last 15 months. Up and down on the roller coaster of batches of unresponsive days/hours to very communicative days. The horrifying downside to that is, occasionally his lucidity was at a high enough level that he would actually comprehend his decline and be fully aware of it. When that happened, it was heartbreaking, and completely surreal to us to hear and see the old Gary in his frail, deteriorated body, and yet it was also so wonderful to have him back and aware for those brief moments, before he fell asleep/and or then went back into the full grips of Lewy. The varying lucidity seemed to begin and end with a nap or overnight.

Overall, the hallucinations were less in end stage than early or mid.


Taking all of our story into consideration: When the Cleveland Clinic Neurologist told us his PET scan showed Lewy, and that his whole brain was affected and he would forget how to do everything...we never thought his consciousness would go first. We were thinking his heart would just stop, or his breathing, his swallowing...or some other autonomic function. Instead, it was ultimately his consciousness that went first. The hospice doctor said his body was too young and just didn't know enough to stoop...was continuing along, despite his brain deterioration. He was only 71.

The end was distressing, yet very expected, considering we'd been through so many false alarms over his past 2 years. The hospice nurses and staff kept telling us the signs in his last 2 weeks, but we'd experienced the same signs several times in his last 2 years...so the only way this time was different was after 3-4 days of unresponsiveness, he wasn't even reacting subconsciously to assist us or the staff with his movements. That was our true sign. Took until day 10 for his extremities to begin discoloration due to lack of circulation. To us, it was almost until that discoloration occurred that we ultimately understood this was truly his imminent end of life. unsure emoticon